Thursday, January 23, 2014

Why Philosophy

This is a very interesting question, because it comes in various forms. Most people would believe that science is useful, but what they would question Philosophy? Within the academia, Mathematics would be ridiculed. This reinforces the fact that knowledge is useful within a context, else it just provides you dots which you could connect in the future. Research is done for the future, navigating through time-frames would help us in seeing utility of studies of all forms- Philosophy, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Science, Sociology and Mathematics.

We do believe that the observation that a wheel amplifies your sweat; has made our lives easier. Examples like the wheel have been evangelizing science. But, we have risen past empirical observations and primitive innovations. We make phone-calls which are facilitated by fancy fourier transforms. At the end of the day, fourier transforms could be seen as magic. At least that's how we do, to avoid the math! A black-box, if not magic. The beauty of technology lies in the understanding of the underlying theory which enables revolutions.

However, there could be alternate ways of looking at those observations. The phone manufacturer has used certain combination of wires and hardware, so did the mobile tower operator. These were some random combinations in which elements of nature were put in, to facilitate a voice to reach some other predefined place. This randomness can be replicated owing to the understanding of patterns, perhaps due to the sophistication in mathematics and engineering. All of technology is just a manipulation of the configurations of nature, to achieve certain goals like the Atom Bomb, nuclear weapons and of course vaccinations, food-productivity etc.

There are some interesting questions to be asked here. Firstly, why would we want this sophistication? And, what do you mean by alternate ways of theorizing? Can we get hold of some examples. Note that all the studies I presented as examples are important in this context. Sociology helps understand public perception of science and the method of science. Epistemology can handle questions like how to educate kids about mobile technologies. Metaphysics and Philosophy answer the two important questions posed in this paragraph.

There are layers of innovations embedded in every crazy technology we use. Lets look at it through this simple analogy. Ramu is good at fixing tyres while Shyam fixes punctures. An immediate conclusion is that, in the mechanic shed, Ramu can give the tyres to Shyam who would fix the punctures. This helps in handling more more vehicles. Now look at pairs of such people, say Raju and Shiva, basically one fixer and one 'puncturer', this provides an efficient mechanic shed which can handle lots of customers. Now, Ramu can give the tyre to either Shyam or Shiva. This sophistication improves efficiency and it was experience which helped us design these systems.  

We might call this production and we might attribute it to Henry Ford. However, The same idea applies everywhere, nature is complex, atleast it seems to be. Understanding the system and engineering it to our benefit, seems to involve sophistication, at least as far as modern technology is concerned, we have awesome magical simple solutions later. This is essentially the goal of companies like Apple which aim at making technologies simple, but early innovators will have to handle the hassles of sophistication and complexity.

To answer the second question, let me take an analogy again. Suppose uncle Tom wears has only two shirts-black and blue. For some weird reason, we need to determine the color of the shirt he would wear today. This may not be a purely random event and we may try to construct patterns through experience. The experience could be observation set of his dressing trends and general dressing trends. Say we know that the blue is a formal and the black is a casual. Then, one way of theorizing is that people usually wear casuals on Sundays and hence uncle might do the same. Another way of theorizing is that uncle wears blue to office and he since is going today, that's what he would be wearing. 

In this example, both the theories might be sharing a lot of common ground. However that may not be the case always. We look at patterns in the existing set of observations and try to extrapolate it, to determine the future. We have been observing the sun since ages and we have determined that he rises in the East, as his motions seems to be periodic. There could be multiple ways of looking at the patterns and when there is a conflict, usually one of them dies out or it may survive under exceptions. This is essential a sociological problem and the Philosophy of when to accept a theory is an interesting question.

What is the purpose of life? We don't seem to have an answer. but, at least we seem to understand that we are a slave to our hormones or may be to our conscious and subconscious mind. This assumption implies that we tend to be interested in seeing certain processes which happen around us. We would want to influence and change life. This discussion should have poked several questions, which would arise while trying to bring out the change. Philosophy concerns itself with all questions of knowledge and helps us understand and bring out better systems to influence the target systems. 

There could be many awesome answers as to why Philosophy is a useful exercise. However, I would like to keep my proposal simple. Philosophy comes in everywhere, one very easily recognizable application is- how to we fit this data and extrapolate? 

A general observation is that people who emerge in any sphere of human excellence tend to talk Philosophy, at least unconscious of the fact that they are talking what can be called Philosophy(of their field). They are essentially seeing patterns and trying to use these metaphysical observations to carry out optimizations which help them in their field, which got them the fame. This is how Philosophical excursions are useful. Another blog-post would explain how experience of thought-systems helps you theorize better and make better decisions. Goodbye for now, you could get started with some questions!

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Indian Philosophy

“The day science begins to study non-physical phenomena, it will make more progress in one decade than in all the previous centuries of its existence.”- Nikola Tesla

This post would outline the difference between Western system of thought and ofcourse the Indian system.The problem with this system is that, it is often confused to be religious, pseudo-scientific, communal and all the other words/phrases thrown at us. Indians often claim spiritual superiority and advance sciences in the past. I would like to present my proposal onto why we need to understand and utilize Indian thought system. Although, the Indians(or Bharatas to be precise) believes in 'choice', I am just presenting you the power of the sniper. You could fight the barrage of bullets using a sword, if you persist in doing so!

Indian mind is speculative and learning is experience based. It is thus synthetic and pursues a unified perspective of the world. On the other hand, western science is skeptic and seeks disintegrated learning. While the world was interested in the world outside, India was interested in the world inside. One of India's greatest Intellectual contributions is an understanding of consciousness and cognitive studies. This helped the Indians in making advances in all spheres of human excellence, in their time. 

An athlete runs on different terrains, works out in a gym and improves his ability to navigate. An intellectual would love to improve his ability to navigate through ideas swiftly. Indians had those philosophical excursions which helped them in improving these abilities. This explains the richness of India's spiritual heritage. The thought system is so beautiful, yet extinct. Indian gadgets were stories and metaphors. So, unlike western science, it can't be taught or learnt, it can only be driven by experience.

It is not just the body of knowledge which is awesome. The ecosystem was carefully doctored to facilitate knowledge transfer and nurture traditions. I would like to present three important examples. Firstly, the way in which they separated the scientists from the science communicators. Secondly, the mechanism with which they preserved these scriptures, through an age when there was no paper. Thirdly, the linguistics of indo-aryan languages and their elegance.

Indians had a robust model which preserved the value of the intellect. The philosophers(rishis) would meditate over problems. The Rig Veda is a composition of over 2,40,000 verses by several rishis. These would be utilized by poets, to bring it down to the level of the society. The priests would utilize the works of the poets to dissipate these ideas. Veda Vyasa, Panini, Bharatamuni were poets, who consolidated the ideas of several thinkers. The Vedas consist of three parts- Aranyakas, Upanishads, Brahmanas for each of them.

The verses of the vedas were split into smaller groups and families were given a bunch of them to remember. The brahmins used to memorize these, from their childhood. People were supposed to marry within their group, to ensure that this tradition survives. The pronunciation was longer than we would expect. This redundancy served as an error-correcting mechanism. We can see some really smart "coding theory" inside these mechanisms which preserved the scriptures through several invasions. 

Indo-aryan languages have an elegant construction of sounds. The sama veda explains various sounds. The sounds are immediate responses to nature. Despite the neural diversity which human beings possess, evolution selected the following abilities 1- to understand body language 2- comprehend patterns in nature and 3- communicate with peers. So, no matter how diverse perceptions could be, we would be frightened on seeing a lion, we would feel happy on seeing mother's love and so on. The responses to nature form the basis of sounds used. For instance "Ohm" is the sound which uses all the parts of the vocal chords, to emerge. This ensure smarter and intuitive communication. This is true in general for most languages. However, the Indian sensitivity to the human mind makes them use this to great detail, so much that they dedicate one of the four Vedas, to this topic.

Indian thought system seems to have an answer for most of the profound questions and dilemmas which we often encounter. Natyashastra is perhaps the best work on Theatre, the rasa theory has no parallels. The exploits of Indian astronomers, mathematicians are very well known. Surgeries were done even before anatomy was understood. They had the concept of Ramarajya for governance. Politics, Governance, Science, Mathematics, Epistemology, Linguistics, Sociology and several other subjects were well studied.

These examples should defend the 'superiority' of these thought systems. The only concern could be that of relevance to modern context. Newtonian mechanics break down at speeds close to that of light. Medicines meant for adults may not be consumable by the kids. Knowledge seems to be context based, we don't seem to have universal laws. We are talking of time-context, when we have witnessed seven technological waves, post these studies by the Bharatas. So are they museum show-pieces or do they have utility?

Well, technology has been witnessing revolutions while human morphology undergoes evolution. It takes about 100 generations for a 'simple' trait to be influenced by evolution. Dogs were selectively bred, owing to their shorter reproductive cycle. However, for human beings, this period is quite large. The human mind and the human body has largely remained the same. This partially explains that these scriptures aren't outdated as of yet. In fact, the problem of determining conditions under which these scriptures would lose relevance is very hard. There would be another blogpost of utility of thought systems/philosophy in sciences and that would answer the question as to how Indian Philosophy can help modern science.

If we could unleash Indian Philosophy, we could bring out the fourth major revolution- the intellectual revolution. Nikola Tesla's quote would come out to be true. But how do we convey the power of Indian thought to everybody. Well, the answer lies in Indian thought! Natyashastra is called the fifth veda, the one which is accessible to everybody. It provides answers on how to produce dramas, which can convey some ideas(in Indian context they are experience based). It answers the questions, how can I convey my experience to the society and make them accept my suggestions. These answers are being harnessed to produce Neti Panchatantra.



Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Theatre

India's first No-budget film hitting mass audiences
The power of Bharatiyatha unleashed

Promotion
Sciensation would be promoting Neti Panchatantra through its events at schools and colleges

Distribution
Sciensation hopes to partner with a couple of theatres to arrange for the screening of the film.
The content of the film shall do rest of the talking.

No-budget Production
The film is powered by street smart kickass engineering. We have home-made reflectors, light boxes, cranes and trolleys. The production costs would be negligible owing to smart production practices. These days technology is quite accessible.

About Sciensation
Sciensation Media(www.sciensation.in) is a startup which works on improving science education at school level. Sciensation works at around 20 schools of Hyderabad. 

Neti Panchantantra

Neti Panchatantra is a film on Indian thought system(Metaphysics and Philosophy).

The last dialogue of the film sums up the intent of the script writer

"Vishnu Sharma garu panchatantra raseru, thana shishyulaku lokagnanam kaliginchatam kosam.
Nenu, konni sanivesalu mundu pettali ani anukunanu. Nenu rastunna katha pere neti panchatantra"